Jaisamand Lake is renowned for being the second largest artificial lake in Asia. Located at a distance of 48 kms from the city of Udaipur, Jaisamand Lake is also known as Dhebar. In 1685, Maharana Jai Singh built this lake while making a dam on the Gomti River. This lake covers an area of 36sq km, stretches to the length of 14 km and width of 9 km. The lake is deep to the maximum of 102 feet and has a circumference of 30 miles.
Jaisamand Lake was the largest artificial lake in Asia, till the time when Aswan Dam of Egypt was not constructed. The dam on this lake is worth mentioning due to its massive size. It is 1202 feet in length, 116 feet in height and width of 70 feet at the bottom. The kings of Mewar were religious by nature and this is conformed by the fact that this dam has a Shiva temple. Centrally located, this temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Moreover, a summer palace of Udaipur Queens makes the perfect backdrop to Jaisamand Lake. The lake also boasts of six interesting cenotaphs carved from marble on its embankment. On the northern shore of the lake, there is a stunning palace with a courtyard and on its southern shore; there is a pavilion of 12 pillars. From the courtyard of the palace, you can see the dazzling view of Jaisamand Lake.
In total, this lake comprises seven islands and one of the islands is still inhabited by the tribe of Bhil Minas. Out of all, the biggest island is known as 'Babaka Bhagra' and the second one is known as 'Piari'. The lake has graceful marble steps descending to the water, you can enjoy boat ride in the calm waters of Jaisamand Lake too. This lake offers a wonderful place to relax and lighten up. Another feature of Jaisamand Lake that makes it a nice place to visit is a sanctuary.
Jaisamand Lake is close to the sanctuary that serves habitat to various types of birds, panthers, leopards, deer, wild boars and crocodiles. Once, these woods used to form the hunting ground of the erstwhile rulers of Mewar. In 1957, Jaisamand Sanctuary was built to cover an area of 62sqkm. This sanctuary hails a large variety of resident and migratory birds and animals. In the present date, it has been converted into a game sanctuary.
History of Jaisamand Lake Udaipur
Built-in the 17th century, Jaisamand Lake also known as the Dhebar Lake, is the second-largest human-made Lake in India. The lake was constructed in 1685 AD under the reign of Maharana Jai Singh. The purpose of the lake was to build a marble dam across river Gomti. On the day of the inauguration of the dam, Maharana Jai Singh distributed gold worth his weight to the people of his kingdom. Before the construction of Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar, Jaisamand Lake was the most prominent artificial lake on the globe until 1902.
How to reach Jaisamand Lake Udaipur
Udaipur is very neatly connected to many regions nearby via National Highway 8 (NH8) offering a safe and comfortable passage to travelers in and out of the city.
• Airport- Dabok Airport of Udaipur is about 21 Km away from the Jaisamand Lake. You can hire a private taxi and reach the lake in about 40 to 45 minutes.
• Railway station- Udaipur City Railway station is about 57 Km away from the Jaisamand Lake. You need to hire a cab or a private taxi to reach the Jaisamand Lake.
• Public transport- You can take a private bus which runs during the night from the central city to reach Jaisamand Lake. Jaisamand Lake is about 48 km from the central Udaipur city. You can avail state-run buses run by the Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Rajasthan Transport Corporation. You can also take a private taxi to reach your desired location. Jaisamand Lake is about 27 Km away from Parsad located on NH8, making it quite a pleasant place for a road trip.
The Udaipur city is famous for its beautiful lakes, palaces, gardens and rich cultural heritage. Udaipur is also known for its Rajput’s Era palaces and the Royal heritage. You can see The City Palace, which is the largest palace complex of Rajasthan. You can admire the calm Lake Pichola and see the beautiful Garden of Maidens. You can also visit the Sahelion-ki-bari which is a beautiful garden with a Queen’s court, lotus pond, flowerbeds, lawns, fountains and marble pavilions built in traditional Rajputana style. It is also popularly known as the City of lakes and often called as a ‘City of Romance’. In development on the tourism part, many old palaces have been converted into Heritage hotels to increase the flow of Tourists in the City. You will love to explore this beautiful city over and over again.